For millions of women, the road to pregnancy can sometimes be difficult. That’s why it’s important to know when to see a fertility specialist, also known as a reproductive endocrinologist (RE). Wondering how a fertility specialist can help you? If you’ve been working with your family doctor or OB/GYN while trying to get pregnant but haven’t had success in 6 to 12 months, it’s time to make an appointment with a specialist.
What is a fertility specialist?
Fertility specialists focus on diagnosing and treating male and female infertility. These doctors have completed four years of medical school and at least four years of residency training in obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) or urology (andrology).
In addition, reproductive endocrinologists are board-certified in reproductive endocrinology and infertility.
What does a fertility specialist do?
A fertility specialist diagnoses and treats problems related to infertility. If you have been trying to get pregnant for a year (or six months if you are over 35) and natural conception is not working, a fertility specialist can diagnose and treat your problems. Examples of infertility problems include:
Endometriosis
Problems with ovulation
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Abnormalities of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and/or uterus
Also, if you have had two or more miscarriages, a fertility specialist may diagnose the cause of the miscarriages. The specialist would then guide you in selecting procedures that may help prevent miscarriage so you carry the baby to term.
If you have been diagnosed with cancer, a fertility specialist can offer a fertility consult to explain your fertility treatment options, offering you a chance to have a healthy pregnancy.
If you are over 35 or if you want to benefit from assisted reproductive technologies (ART), like in vitro fertilization (IVF), a fertility specialist can guide you in using the ART process, along with other high-tech procedures.
Can my OB/GYN treat infertility?
Yes, your gynecologist may be able to treat some areas of infertility. Most OB/GYNs can prescribe certain fertility medications like clomiphene citrate (Clomid) to help regulate ovulation. Some OB/GYNs are also trained in performing intrauterine insemination (IUI), as long as your partner’s sperm count is not too low.
Many OB/GYNs have received just a few weeks of infertility training during residency. Unless their medical practice is focused on fertility issues, a fertility specialist may be the most qualified doctor to help you overcome infertility and finally get pregnant.
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